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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Public executions in Iran ： ウィキペディア英語版 Public executions in Iran In 2013, Iran was only one of four countries known to have committed public executions. In modern Iran, public executions regularly occurred during the Qajar dynasty but declined with the Persian Constitutional Revolution and became a rare occurrence under the Pahlavi dynasty. With the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979, public executions returned to prevalence in unprecedented scope. ==Qajar dynasty== Under the rule of the Qajar dynasty (1785–1925), forms of public execution included hanging, throwing the condemned from the city walls, tying them to the mouth of a cannon and blowing them apart, suffocating them in a carpet, or re-enacting the crime on the criminal. There was also Sham'i ajjin, which entailed making multiple incisions in the body and then lighting candles in the cuts until the person died. Before being brought onto the public scaffold, the condemned was paraded through the bazaar.〔Abrahamian, 20.〕 By 1890, public hanging replaced more exotic forms of execution.〔 Whereas the failed assassin of Naser al-Din Shah in 1850 died by Sham'i ajjin, and then had his body quartered and blown from cannons, the assassin of Naser al-Din in 1896 was publicly hanged.〔〔Abrahamian, 23.〕 Judicial reform came with the Persian Constitutional Revolution. In 1909, executions were restricted to hanging and firing squad.〔Abrahamian, 24.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Public executions in Iran」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.